PEMODELAN INDIKATOR TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Abstract
Arah baru dalam proses pembangunan saat ini adalah pelaksanaan Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)/ Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB). Konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan disusun atas empat dimensi, yaitu pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan dan kelembagaan. TPB hadir dengan 17 tujuan dan sejumlah indikator untuk pengukurannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar indikator dan dimensi dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Identifikasi indikator berasal dari publikasi Bappenas dan BPS, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah Struktural Equation Modelling menggunaan Partial Least Square untuk mereduksi indikator serta melihat hubungan antar dimensi sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Hasil seleksi indikator menunjukkan dari lima puluh indikator, menjadi sembilan belas indikator yang berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan. Permodelan dengan SEM PLS memberikan gambaran bahwa antar dimensi ekonomi – lingkungan, ekonomi –sosial, kelembagaan –ekonomi, ekonomi – kelembagaan, kelembagaan – sosial, kelmbagaan – TPB, Lingkungan – TPB, sosial – lingkungan, sosial - TPB dan TPB – kualitas pembangunan menunukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun demikian terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan, yaitu hubungan antara antara kelembagaan dan lingkungan.
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