Ekonomi Syariah dalam Etika Pemerataan Resiko
Abstract
Makalah ini bertujuan mengungkap pentingnya sistem musyarakah dan bagi hasil pada usaha perikanan tangkap. Dari perspektif syari’ah dan analisa kualitatif, terbukti bahwa musyarakah dan bagi hasil merupakan faktor penting yang mendorong berkembangnya usaha perikanan tangkap.Usaha penangkapan ikan laut merupakan usaha padat modal, serta beresiko tinggi, sementara modal usaha bagi nelayan masih merupakan kendala besar. Musyarakah merupakan sistem yang dikembangkan nelayan dalam mengatasi kesulitan pengadaan modal usaha yang mereka hadapi, sementara bagi hasil merupakan sistem pengelolaan terhadap pendapatan mereka yang tidak teratur. Kedua sistem tersebut melembaga sebagai hasil adaptasi nelayan terhadap usaha yang mereka lakukan yang padat modal dan beresiko tinggi. Pemahaman terhadap kedua aspek tersebut sangat bermanfaat sebagai dasar kebijakan pengembangan usaha perikanan tangkap.Downloads
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