Zakat sebagai Instrumen Pengentasan Kemiskinan dan Kesenjangan Pendapatan
Abstract
Kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan masih menjadi masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia. Para akademisi berpendapat bahwa pembangunan ekonomi di suatu negara telah menciptakan sebuah pilihan di antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan distribusi. Pendekatan distribusi konvensional tampaknya gagal dalam mengatasi kedua masalah. Oleh karena itu, pengenalan mekanisme zakat sangat diperlukan sebagai pendekatan alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas peran zakat dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, ada kesenjangan yang signifikan antara potensi dan realisasi zakat di Indonesia. Kedua, lembaga zakat resmi belum memainkan peran penting dalam penggalangan dana zakat, karena masih banyak pembayar zakat yang menggunakan lembaga zakat tidak resmi. Ketiga, alokasi anggaran untuk mendukung zakat produktif masih terbatas karena beberapa kendala yang dihadapi. Namun, kehadiran program zakat telah mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan penerima zakat.Downloads
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