Transforming Business Incubators to Science and Technology Parks: A Review of Programs at the Science Technology Park LIPI
Abstract
A technology transfer process increases research capacity so that inventions can be used by communities and industries. In Indonesia, the Centre for Innovation LIPI, as a technology transfer office, does this by instituting incubators. The Indonesian government create science and technology parks (STP) as facilitators of a knowledge infrastructure. Incubators have become a core element of STP programs to encourage development. This paper describes the development of business incubators and technology in STPs. This is a qualitative study that reviews the activities involved in technology transfer. The study discusses transforming business incubators to science and technology parks in an interactive technological environment in STP LIPI, which acts as anintermediary for commercialization.
References
Abetti, A. P. (2004). Government-Supported Incubators in the Helsinki Region, Finland: Infrastructure, Results, and Best Practices. Journal of Technology Transfer, 29, 19–40.
Barbero, J. L., Casillas, J. C., Ramos, A., & Guitar, S. (2012). Technological forecasting & social change revisiting incubation performance: How incubator typology affects results. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 79(5), 888–902. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2011.12.003
Bellgardt, F., Gohlke, J., Haase, H., Parzonka, R., & Schicketanz, J. (2014). Triple helix and residential development in a science and technology park: The role of intermediaries, 1–14.
Bergek, A., & Norrman, C. (2008). Incubator best practice: A framework, 28, 20–28. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.008
Bøllingtoft, A. (2012). Technovation. The bottom-up business incubator : Leverage to networking and cooperation practices in a self-generated, entrepreneurial-enabled environment. Technovation, 32(5), 304–315. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.11.005
Chan, K.F., Lau, T., 2005. Assessing technology incubator programs in the science park: The good, the bad and the ugly. Technovation 25(10), 1215–1228. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2004.03.010
Etzkowitz, H. (2002). Incubation of incubators: Innovation as a triple helix of university industry government networks. Science and Public Policy, 29(2), 115–128.
European Commission (2002). Benchmarking of Business Incubators, Final Report, DG Enterprise, Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services, February.
European Commision (2014). Setting up, managing and evaluating EU science and technology parks. http://dx.doi.org/10.2776/73401.
Franklin, S. J., Wright, M., & Lockett, A. (2001). Academic and Surrogate Entrepreneurs in University Spin-out Companies.
Kusharsanto, Z. S., & Pradita, L. (2016).The important role of science and technology park towards Indonesia as a highly competitive and innovative nation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227 (November 2015), 545–552.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.113
Link, A. N., & Link, K. R. (2003). On the growth of US science parks. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 28(1), 81–85.
Link, A. N., & Scott, J. T. (2003).U. S . Science parks : The diffusion of an innovation and its effects on the academic missions of universities, 21, 1323–1356.
Link, A. N., & Scott, J. T. (2007).U.S . University research parks, (November 2002), 43–55. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7126-x
Massey, D., Quintas, P., Wield, D. (1992) High-Tech Fantasies: Science Parks in Society, Science, and Space, New York: Routledge.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1997). Technology incubators: Nurturing small firms, paper DSTI/STP/TIP(97)4, Paris: OECD.
Parry, M., & Russell, P. (Eds.). (2000). The planning, development, and operation of science parks. UKSPA.
Peters, L., Rice, M., & Sundararajan, M. (2004). The Role of Incubators in the Entrepreneurial Process, 83–91.
Phan, P. H., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, M. (2005). Science parks and incubators : Observations, synthesis and future research, 20, 165–182. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.001
Phillips, R. (2003). Application of the Technology and Innovation Park Concept in the Developing World : Dimensions and Considerations, 15(4), 46–60.
Pusat Inovasi LIPI. (2014). Panduan Inkubator Teknologi. Bogor: Pusat Inovasi LIPI.
Ratinho, T., & Henriques, E. (2010). Technovation. The role of science parks and business incubators in converging countries : Evidence from Portugal. Technovation, 30(4), 278–290. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.09.002
Razovic, M., & Mimica, Z. (2013, May). “Science and Technology Park and Regional Development. ”The tenth International Conference: “Challenges of Europe: The Quest for New Competitiveness.” [Online]. Available: http://conference.efst.hr/proceedings/TenthInternationalConferenceChallengesOfEurope-ConferenceProceedings-bookmarked.pdf
Salvador, E. (2010). Are science parks and incubators good ‘‘brand names’’ for spin-offs? The case study of Turin. J Technol Transf (2011) 36:203–232.
Saublens, C. (pr.), Bonas, G., Husso, K., Komarek, P., Koschatzky, K., Oughton, C.,Santos Pereira, T., Thomas, B., Wathen, M. (2008), Regional Research Intensive Clusters and Science Parks, European Commission Report, European Communities, Brussels.
Sofouli, E., & Vonortas, N.S. (2007). S&T Park and Business Incubators in Middle-Sized Countries: The Case of Greece. Journal Technology Transfer, 32: 525:544. http://doi: 10.1007/s10961-005-6031-1
Tola, A., & Contini, M. V. (2015). From the diffusion of innovation to tech parks, business incubators as a model of economic development : The case of “ Sardegna Ricerche.”, 176, 494–503. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.502
Wahab S. A., Rose R. C. & Osman S. I. W. (2012). Defining the concepts of technology and technology transfer: A literature analysis. International Business Research, 5: 61-71.
Wessner, C. (Ed.). (2009). Understanding research, science and technology parks: Global best practice. Washington DC: The National Academies Press.
Westhead, P., & Batstone, S. (2010). Regional Development : A Perceived benefits of a managed science park location, (January 2013), 37–41.
Widodo, J. dan Kalla, J. (2014). Jalan Perubahan untuk Indonesia yang Berdaulat, Mandiri, dan Berkepribadian: Visi, Misi, dan Program Aksi, Jakarta, Mei.
Zou, Y & Zhao, W. (2014). Anatomy of Tsinghua University Science Park in China: Institutional Evolution and Assessment. J Technology Transfer 39: 663–674.
Copyright (c) 2016 Review of Indonesian Economic and Business Studies (RIEBS)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Every submitted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement".
